今天，我们来谈谈如何用日语表达“那个”这个词。
在日语中，“那个”可以分为两种情况。第一种是用于指代一个不知道或不确定的事物，类似于汉语中的“那个”、“那边的”等表达。在这种情况下，日语中常用的表达方式有“あの”和“あそこ”。“あの”多用于口语中，形式比较不正式；而“あそこ”则多用于书面语或正式场合。
例如：
“那个人是谁？”用日语来说就是“あの人は誰ですか？”
“那个是什么？”用日语来说就是“あれは何ですか？”
“那个地方怎么走？”用日语来说就是“あそこはどうやって行けばいいですか？”
另一种情况是用于指代一个已知的、特定的事物。在这种情况下，日语中常用的表达方式为“それ”、“あれ”、“これ”。其中，“それ”用于指代接近对方的事物，类似于汉语中的“这个”、“这边的”，常用于对话中；“あれ”用于指代距离较远的事物，类似于汉语中的“那个”、“那边的”，也常用于对话中；“これ”则指代离说话人较近的事物，类似于汉语中的“这个”、“这边的”。
例如：
“你要哪个？”用日语来说就是“それはどれですか？”
“我想买那个商品”用日语来说就是“あの商品を買いたいです。”
“这个是我的书。”用日语来说就是“これは私の本です。”
但需注意的是，日语中的指代非常灵活，表达方式因场景、情景而异，所以需要根据具体的情况灵活运用。
When it comes to the Japanese language, there are often multiple ways to say the same thing, and it can be confusing for non-native speakers to know which form to use. One example of this is the phrase "that" in Japanese, which has two common ways of being expressed in English.
The first form is "ano". This is the more common form and is generally used when referring to something that is near the listener or that both parties are aware of. For example, "Ano hon o kudasai" (Please give me that book) or "Ano resutoran wa oishii desu" (That restaurant is delicious).
The second form is "sore". This is used when referring to something that is further away or not within the immediate surroundings of the speaker or listener. For example, "Kono hen niwa kanjou ga arimasu kara, sore wa chotto muzukashii desu" (Because there are emotions involved in this area, that is a bit difficult).
In some cases, the distinction between "ano" and "sore" may seem arbitrary or interchangeable, but in general, "ano" is more commonly used in everyday conversation. However, it is important to note that context is key in determining which form to use, so it's important to pay attention to the situation and surroundings.
It's also worth noting that there are a few other forms of "that" in Japanese, such as "are" (used for things that are neither near the speaker nor the listener) and "kore" (used for things that are near the speaker). These options may be less commonly used in everyday conversation, but it's still good to be aware of them in case they come up in more formal or specific contexts.
In conclusion, navigating the various forms of "that" in Japanese can be a bit tricky, but understanding the basic distinctions between "ano" and "sore" and paying attention to the context can help non-native speakers communicate more effectively and accurately.
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